To say where you live in French, use j’habite + the correct preposition. It changes with the country’s gender/number (and vowels). Here’s the quick map + mini‑quiz.
Quick rules
- Feminine countries → en
J’habite en France. • J’habite en Espagne. - Masculine countries → au (but en before a vowel)
J’habite au Canada. • J’habite en Iran. - Plural countries → aux
J’habite aux États‑Unis.
Tip: Masculine + vowel sound → use en (Iran, Afghanistan, Oman…).

This grammar chart is taken from my MaZa French Beginner Course.
Mini‑practice
Translate into French:
- I live in Canada.
- I live in Spain.
- I live in the United States.
Answer key
- J’habite au Canada.
- J’habite en Espagne.
- J’habite aux États‑Unis.
Related
Also learn how to say where you’re from: “I’m from …” (Je viens de + country).
This article is a short preview from my Beginner Course at MaZa French. For full lessons, dialogues, and quizzes, join the course!